Prokineticin receptor 1 (PKR1) signalling in cardiovascular and kidney functions

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Prokineticin receptor 1 (PKR1) signalling in cardiovascular and kidney functions.

Prokineticins (PK1 and PK2) are peptide hormones that exert their biological activity via two common G-protein-coupled receptors: prokineticin receptor (PKR) 1 and 2. Their physiology was originally explored mostly in the context of angiogenic actions in the reproductive tract and gut motility. Since autocrine and paracrine loops have been established between PK2 and PKR1 in the heart, in this ...

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Impaired nociception and inflammatory pain sensation in mice lacking the prokineticin receptor PKR1: focus on interaction between PKR1 and the capsaicin receptor TRPV1 in pain behavior.

Bv8, prokineticin-1 or EG-VEGF (endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor), and prokineticin-2, are naturally occurring peptide agonists of two G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), prokineticin receptor 1 (PKR1) and PKR2. PKRs are expressed in neurons in the CNS and peripheral nervous system and many dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells expressing PKRs also express transient recept...

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Prokineticin-1 (PROK1) modulates interleukin (IL)-11 expression via prokineticin receptor 1 (PROKR1) and the calcineurin/NFAT signalling pathway

Prokineticin-1 (PROK1) is a multifunctional secreted protein which signals via the G-protein coupled receptor, PROKR1. Previous data from our laboratory using a human genome survey microarray showed that PROK1-prokineticin receptor 1 (PROKR1) signalling regulates numerous genes important for establishment of early pregnancy, including the cytokine interleukin (IL)-11. Here, we have shown that P...

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Prokineticin Receptor‐1 Is a New Regulator of Endothelial Insulin Uptake and Capillary Formation to Control Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular and Kidney Functions

BACKGROUND Reciprocal relationships between endothelial dysfunction and insulin resistance result in a vicious cycle of cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic disorders. The mechanisms underlying these impairments are unclear. The peptide hormones prokineticins exert their angiogenic function via prokineticin receptor-1 (PKR1). We explored the extent to which endothelial PKR1 contributes to expan...

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Genetic inactivation of prokineticin receptor-1 leads to heart and kidney disorders.

OBJECTIVE Prokineticins are potent angiogenic hormones that use 2 receptors, prokineticin receptor-1 (PKR1) and PKR2, with important therapeutic use in anticancer therapy. Observations of cardiac and renal toxicity in cancer patients treated with antiangiogenic compounds led us to explore how PKR1 signaling functioned in heart and kidney in vivo. METHODS AND RESULTS We generated mice with a c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Research

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0008-6363

DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvr228